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Port Dickson

Coordinates: 2°31′N 101°48′E / 2.517°N 101.800°E / 2.517; 101.800
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Port Dickinson.
For the district of Port Dickson, see Port Dickson District. For the federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat, see Port Dickson (federal constituency).

2°31′N 101°48′E / 2.517°N 101.800°E / 2.517; 101.800

Port Dickson
Podeksen (Negeri Sembilan Malay)
Tanjung Kemuning
Resort town and district capital
Port Dickson Town
Bandar Port Dickson
Other transcription(s)
 • Jawiڤورت ديكسن‎
 • Chinese波德申
Bōdéshēn (Hanyu Pinyin)
Bo1 dak1 san1 (Jyutping)
 • Tamilபோர்டிக்சன்
Pōrṭikcaṉ (Transliteration)
From top, clockwise:
Aerial view of downtown, PD Waterfront, Cahaya Negeri Beach, Royal Malay Regiment memorial, Teluk Kemang Beach, clock tower
Flag of Port Dickson
Flag
Official seal of Port Dickson
Seal
Etymology: John Frederick Dickson, Colonial Secretary of the Straits Settlements
Nicknames: 
  • PD
  • Fort Knox of Malaysia
  • Bandar Tentera Darat ("Army Town")
  • Pantai Peranginan Negara ("The Nation's Beach Getaway")
Port Dickson is located in Malaysia
Port Dickson
Port Dickson
Location of Port Dickson in Peninsular Malaysia
Coordinates: 2°31′N 101°48′E / 2.517°N 101.800°E / 2.517; 101.800
Country Malaysia
State Negeri Sembilan
DistrictPort Dickson
Luak Sungai Ujong
Founded1889
Establishment of local government1928
Establishment of town board1950
Establishment of district council1 December 1979
Municipality status2 February 2002
Government
 • TypeLocal government
 • BodyPort Dickson Municipal Council
 • PresidentMohd Zamri Mohd Esa
Population
 (2015 [1])
 • Total
119,300
 • Demonym
Port Dicksonite/PDite/PD folk
Time zoneUTC+8 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)Not observed
Postcode
71xxx
Websitemppd.gov.my

Port Dickson (Negeri Sembilan Malay: Podeksen, Jawi: ڤورت ديکسن‎), colloquially referred to as PD, is a beach resort in Port Dickson District, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. It is the second largest urban area in the state after Seremban, the state capital. The town's administration is run by the Port Dickson Municipal Council (Malay: Majlis Perbandaran Port Dickson; MPPD), formerly known as the Port Dickson Sanitary Board (Malay: Lembaga Kesihatan Port Dickson) from 29 March 1928 until 28 February 1950, Port Dickson Town Board (Malay: Lembaga Bandaran Port Dickson) from 1 March 1950 until 30 November 1979, and Port Dickson District Council (Malay: Majlis Daerah Port Dickson) from 1 December 1979 until 1 February 2002.[2]

History

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The western terminus of the Seremban–Port Dickson railway line. Downtown Port Dickson, 1910.
Downtown Port Dickson, circa 1964

Port Dickson used to produce charcoal and was therefore called Arang (Malay: "charcoal"). It was later developed as a small port by the British during the Straits Settlements period. Historically, what is today Port Dickson and nearby Lukut were part of the luak (chiefdom) of Kelang, one of the original nine that formed the first iteration of Negeri Sembilan in 1773.[3][4] By the early 1800s, it had become part of Selangor. On 30 July 1880, a meeting was held in Singapore between Abdul Samad of Selangor (then sultan of Selangor), Raja Bot (the ruler of Lukut district), Dato' Kelana of Sungai Ujong, as well as the British, in which Selangor ceded the district of Lukut to Sungai Ujong (which later became the modern-day Negeri Sembilan).[5][6]

Prewar shophouses line Jalan Raja Aman Shah in the downtown area.

Tin ore was plentiful in Lukut during the 1820s, and it attracted Chinese migrant miners. The British considered the area to have great potential as a harbour, and it was intended to supersede the port in Pengkalan Kempas. The name of the officer in charge was Dickson, and the town was thereafter named after him. Others claim that John Frederick Dickson, colonial secretary,[7] a senior official of the Straits Settlements, founded Port Dickson and Pulau Arang in 1889.[8]

The neighbourhood of Si Rusa is famous for its numerous army camps.

Since 1933, Port Dickson has been home to a number of Malaysian Army camps, such as the Army Basic Training Centre, Sebatang Karah, Segenting, Si Rusa, and Sunggala.[9]

Economy

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Aerial view of the southern suburbs of Port Dickson: Si Rusa, Sunggala, and Teluk Kemang. The peninsula of Tanjung Tuan (an exclave of Malacca) can be seen in the distance.

A resort town, Port Dickson thrives primarily on tourism. Nevertheless, there are other sectors that contribute to its economic growth. Along with Seremban, Port Dickson is part of the Malaysia Vision Valley, a growth corridor jointly initiated by both the federal and state governments that aims to develop the western half of Negeri Sembilan to complement existing development in the neighbouring Klang Valley and the Greater Kuala Lumpur area as a whole.

Oil and gas production

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An oil refinery in Port Dickson

Port Dickson has two refineries, which make significant contributions to the local economy. Shell Refining Company (SRC) has been operating since 1962,[10] while Petron (formerly ExxonMobil Malaysia) has been operating an refinery since 1963.[11]

In 2016, SRC underwent a transition of its major shareholder to Malaysia Hengyuan International Limited, which holds an equity stake of 51.02 percent, and SRC was renamed Hengyuan Refining Company.[12]

Tourism

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Lexis Hibiscus Port Dickson, with Tanjung Tuan jutting out into the Strait of Malacca to its right.
Blocks of holiday apartments at Bagan Pinang
Sunset on a Port Dickson beach

The 18 km (11 mi) long beach from Tanjung Gemuk to Tanjung Tuan is a holiday destination for local visitors, especially those from the Klang Valley. Additionally, many Singaporeans have invested in holiday homes in and around Port Dickson. Over the years, many hotels and resorts were opened to capitalize on the tourist draw. In the 1990s, Port Dickson boomed, with new hotels and resorts being planned and constructed. Due to the Asian financial crisis of 1997, however, many of these projects stalled, leaving many unfinished buildings scattered along the Port Dickson coastline.[13][14][15]

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Skyline of downtown Port Dickson from Regina Mall

Linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans, the Straits of Malacca is the shortest sea route between three of the world's most populous countries—India, China, and Indonesia. Inspired by the sea trade, expats founded the Royal Port Dickson Yacht Club (RPDYC) in 1927, which still offers dinghy sailing courses and runs regattas.

The newer, five-star Admiral Marina & Leisure Club has dock facilities for yacht travellers, sailboats, and luxury cruisers. It is a transit point for racing sailboats joining the Raja Muda Selangor International Regatta, Royal Langkawi International Regatta, and Thailand's Phuket King's Cup Regatta. Admiral Marina also hosted the disabled sailing events of the 2009 ASEAN ParaGames and the 2006 FESPIC Games.[16]

Commerce

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One of the largest companies originating from Port Dickson is Alpro Pharmacy. It was founded in 2001, with its first outlet set up at Oceanic Mall (currently Regina Mall).[17] The company has numerous branches across Malaysia.[18]

Politics

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The town is represented in the Dewan Rakyat of the Malaysian Parliament as the Port Dickson federal constituency. As of 2025, it is represented by Aminuddin Harun of the PKR.

In turn, Port Dickson contributes five seats to the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly:

Transportation

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Car

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Port Dickson is easily accessible from most major towns in Peninsular Malaysia. The Seremban–Port Dickson Highway (operated by PLUS) or the Federal Route 53 connect the town to Seremban, the state capital.

Federal Route 5 runs through downtown Port Dickson and links it to Malacca and then Johor Bahru due south, or Kuala Langat, Klang, and Ipoh due north.

Public transportation

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In the past, a 39 km-long branch line of the KTMB network linked Port Dickson to Seremban, but operations ceased in 2008. There were plans to reopen the line for freight and passenger services,[19] but no activity had taken place by 2020. Starting in July 2022, the line was dismantled.[citation needed]

[edit]
  • The uninhabitated islet of Arang Island, as seen from downtown Port Dickson
    The uninhabitated islet of Arang Island, as seen from downtown Port Dickson
  • Water villas in Port Dickson
    Water villas in Port Dickson
  • Saujana beach
    Saujana beach
  • Tanjung Biru beach (Blue Lagoon)
    Tanjung Biru beach (Blue Lagoon)
  • Cahaya Negeri beach
    Cahaya Negeri beach
  • Seremban-Port Dickson Highway (eastbound towards Seremban)
    Seremban-Port Dickson Highway (eastbound towards Seremban)
  • A landmark at the intersection of Federal Route 53 and the Seremban-Port Dickson Highway, near Lukut. The sign translates to "Welcome to Port Dickson".
    A landmark at the intersection of Federal Route 53 and the Seremban-Port Dickson Highway, near Lukut. The sign translates to "Welcome to Port Dickson".
  • Army Museum
    Army Museum

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Nurul Ain binti Majid (13 June 2016). "Data Sosioekonomi Negeri Sembilan Tahun 2015 – MAKLUMAT ASAS" (PDF). Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  2. ^ "Pengisytiharan Majlis Perbandaran Port Dickson". PeKhabar. 1 February 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Jangan Berani Nak Mengaku Kau Anak Nogori, Kalau Sejarah Nismilan Pun Kau Tak Tahu. Jom Baca Keunikan Sejarah Pembentukan Negeri Sembilan". 8 January 2021.
  4. ^ "Tersurat segala yang tersirat: Asas Pembentukan Negeri Sembilan". 5 September 2013.
  5. ^ "Lukut asalnya adalah kawasan Selangor". DUN N26 Bangi, Selangor. 16 November 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  6. ^ "Perjanjian Sempadan Negeri Selangor dan Sungai Ujung 1880". Wangsa Mahkota Selangor. 13 June 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  7. ^ Shaw, W.A. (1970). The Knights of England: A Complete Record from the Earliest Time to the Present Day of the Knights of All the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of Knights Bachelors. Incorporating a Complete List of Knights Bachelors Dubbed in Ireland. Vol. 1. Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 373. ISBN 9780806304434. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  8. ^ "John Frederick Dickson wiki - Google Search". google.com. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  9. ^ "Malaysia's own Fort Knox". New Straits Times. 16 June 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  10. ^ "Shell Refinery Celebrates 50 Years With the Community – Shell Refining Company". Shell.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  11. ^ "Petron Malaysia". Petron.com.my. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  12. ^ "Fueling Sustainable Future". hrc.com.my. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  13. ^ "Port Dickson a glaring failure". m.malaysiakini.com. 30 September 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  14. ^ "Should You Visit Port Dickson, Malaysia? An Honest Review". affeinatedexcursions.com. 3 October 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  15. ^ "Revitalise Seremban and Port Dickson". thesun.my. 3 February 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  16. ^ "Inaugural sailing event in FESPIC Games held at Admiral Marina". Archived from the original on 5 July 2007. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  17. ^ "Low Swee Siong, CEO of Alpro Pharmacy". The CEO Magazine. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  18. ^ "Alpro Pharmacy Malaysia | Community Pharmacy Near You". Alpro Pharmacy. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  19. ^ "Seremban-Port Dickson railway line to be rebuilt". The Star Online. 14 September 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
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